Prior to 1913, cashing a check in the United States was a hit-or-miss proposition. Many larger banks refused to clear checks from smaller, less well-known banks for fear that the originating bank might not be solvent. This was especially true in times of economic distress, such as the financial panic of 1907. #-ad_banner-#The refusal of some banks to cash the checks of other banks was one of the reasons the Federal Reserve was established in 1913. But it wasn’t until 1918 that Congress ordered the Fed to create a nationwide check-clearing system. For this, the Federal Reserve Banks created a… Read More
Prior to 1913, cashing a check in the United States was a hit-or-miss proposition. Many larger banks refused to clear checks from smaller, less well-known banks for fear that the originating bank might not be solvent. This was especially true in times of economic distress, such as the financial panic of 1907. #-ad_banner-#The refusal of some banks to cash the checks of other banks was one of the reasons the Federal Reserve was established in 1913. But it wasn’t until 1918 that Congress ordered the Fed to create a nationwide check-clearing system. For this, the Federal Reserve Banks created a telegraph network to transfer funds between member banks. Many Americans would be surprised to know that the check-clearing system created in 1918 is still in use today. It’s called the Federal Reserve Wire Network (Fedwire, for short). And it’s truly massive. Fedwire processed more than $835 trillion worth of transactions in 2015. In 2016, the value of the transactions dipped by 8.1% to $767 trillion due to a slow economy. Even so, that’s still more money changing hands every nine days than the entire GDP of the United States. But Change Is Coming Fedwire’s telegraph lines lasted into the… Read More